Located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, Anuradhapura is an ancient city rich in cultural and historical significance. Dating back to the 4th century BC, Anuradhapura was once the political and religious capital of Sri Lanka and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city’s numerous monuments and ruins, sacred lakes and lush greenery make it a popular tourist destination in Sri Lanka. In this article, we will explore some of the top tourist attractions in Anuradhapura that you should not miss when visiting this historic city. Whether you are interested in history, religion or nature, Anuradhapura has something for everyone.
Must-See Attractions in Anuradhapura
Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
The Sri Maha Bodhi Tree is one of the most important and revered tourist attractions in Anuradhapura. The sacred fig tree is believed to be the oldest recorded tree in the world and is believed to have been hewn from the original bodhi tree where Buddha attained enlightenment. Visitors to the Holy Mahabodhi Tree can admire its size, age, and beauty, as well as take part in the religious ceremonies and ceremonies that are regularly performed around the tree. The site is also surrounded by several ancient monasteries, temples and stupas, making it a must stop when visiting Anuradhapura.
Ruwanwelisaya Stupa
Ruwanwelisaya Stupa is one of Anuradhapura’s most important religious and cultural landmarks. This massive dome-shaped structure, also known as the Great Stupa, is considered one of the finest examples of ancient Sri Lankan architecture and is said to have been built by King Dutugemunu in the 2nd century BC. It is said that the king built the stupa to house the relics of the Buddha, and the building has since become a holy place of pilgrimage for Buddhists from all over the world.
Abhayagiri Dagoba
Abhayagiri Dagoba is a huge ancient Buddhist temple located in the city of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. Built in the 2nd century BC, it is considered one of the largest ancient Buddhist monasteries in the world. The temple is known for its remarkable architecture and sculpture, as well as its historical significance as a center of Buddhist learning.
Abhayagiri Dagoba is said to have been built by King Valagamba during his second reign and was once a thriving center of Buddhist learning and culture. Originally built to house Buddhist relics, the building was later decorated with intricate carvings and sculptures depicting scenes from Buddhist mythology.
Isurumuniya Temple
Isurumuniya Temple is a fascinating archaeological site in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. Known for its ancient stone carvings and sculptures, it is considered one of the most important Buddhist temples in the country. Believed to have been built in the 3rd century BC, the temple is one of the oldest religious sites in Sri Lanka.
Visitors to the Isurumuniya Temple will be impressed by the sheer beauty and craftsmanship of the ancient carvings and sculptures. The temple also has a large pond surrounded by lush tropical vegetation, which is said to have been used by ancient Sri Lankans for bathing and washing.
Jetavanaramaya Stupa
The Jetavanaramaya Stupa is one of the largest stupas in Anuradhapura and is considered one of the greatest architectural achievements of ancient Sri Lankan civilization. Built during the reign of King Mahasena (276-303 AD), this magnificent structure is said to house the relics of the Buddha. Stupas are constructed of brick and mud and covered with gold, silver and other precious metals. Standing more than 120 meters high, Jetavanaramaya Stupa is surrounded by an extensive monastic complex that was once home to thousands of Buddhist monks.
Kuttam Pokuna (Twin Ponds)
Kuttam Pokuna, also known as Twin Ponds, is a unique and fascinating attraction located in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. The ancient site consists of two large ponds that were created for monks and royalty from the surrounding monasteries. The Twin Ponds are considered to be one of the oldest and most beautifully crafted examples of ancient engineering and architecture in Sri Lanka. The intricate stonework and intricate masonry work around the pond is a testament to the skill and creativity of the ancient engineers and craftsmen who created this incredible site.
Samadhi Statue
The statue depicts the Buddha in meditation and is considered one of the finest examples of ancient Buddhist art in the country. Made of granite, this statue is 8 feet tall. It is located in Mahamevnawa Park, a peaceful and peaceful environment perfect for meditation and reflection. Visiting the Buddha statue of Samadhi, you can understand the significance of this Buddha statue in Buddhism, and you can also appreciate the exquisite craftsmanship of the Buddha statue. For anyone interested in Buddhism and ancient art, this statue is a must-see and sure to provide an unforgettable experience for all visitors.
Nature and Wildlife Attraction in Anuradhapura
Nature and wildlife play an important role in enhancing the overall beauty and tranquility of Anuradhapura. Surrounded by lush green forests and pristine lakes, the city provides the perfect setting for bird watching and spotting wildlife. Here are some of the best places to experience nature and wildlife in Anuradhapura.
- Kala Wewa: It is believed to have been built during the reign of King Pandukabhaya around the 4th century BC, making it one of the oldest man-made reservoirs in the world. Covering approximately 1,000 acres, the reservoir is used to irrigate surrounding farmland and provide a steady water supply to the city. Today, Kalawiwa is a popular tourist destination and an important site in Sri Lankan history, attracting tourists who come to admire its ancient engineering feats and stunning scenery.
- Wilpattu National Park: Wilpattu National Park is the largest national park in Sri Lanka, about two hours’ drive from Anuradhapura. The park is the destination of choice for those looking to view wildlife in their natural habitat, including elephants, leopards, sloth bears and many birds.
- Tissawewa: Tissawewa is a large man-made lake located in the center of Anuradhapura. The lush vegetation around the lake is a popular place for bird watching. During the migration season, many kinds of migratory birds come to the lake.
- Jethawanaramaya Forest: The Jethawanaramaya Forest is a dense forest located just a few kilometers from Anuradhapura. The forest is a great place for peaceful walks or bird watching, as many species call the forest home.
Accommodation and Dining in Anradhapura
When it comes to Anuradhapura accommodation, travelers can choose from a range of options according to their budget and preferences. From luxury hotels and resorts to affordable guesthouses and inns, there is something for you. Some popular places according to Tripadvisor.
- Heritage Hotel Anuradhapura
- The Lake Forest Hotel
- Gamodh Citadel Resort
- Rajarata Hotel
- Miridiya Lake Resort
- Hotel Alakamanda
- Margosa Lake Resort
- Rajarata Lodge
When it comes to dining, Anuradhapura offers a variety of local and international cuisine options. From traditional Sri Lankan favorites like rice and curries to international favorites like pizza and pasta, travelers won’t be disappointed.
Some popular restaurants in Anuradhapura:
- Little Paradise Anuradhapura
- Bamboo Restaurant Juice Bar
- Mango Mango
- Palhena Restaurant
- Milano Tourist Rest Restaurant
- Ambula Anuradhapura
- Casserole
Getting Around Anuradhapura
Getting around Anuradhapura is relatively easy and convenient as the city has a variety of modes of transportation. There are several options to consider, including tuk-tuks, buses and private cars.
Tuk-tuks are the most popular form of transport in Anuradhapura and can be easily rented throughout the city. They’re handy for getting around city centers, but might not be the most comfortable option for long trips or hot weather.
Buses are another option for visiting Anuradhapura. The city has a well-established bus network, and buses are relatively cheap and reliable, making them a popular choice for local residents and tourists alike.
Anuradhapura also offers private car and taxi hire services. This option can be more comfortable and convenient than a tuk-tuk or bus, especially for longer trips, but it’s also more expensive.
When visiting Anuradhapura, it is important to be aware of traffic and road conditions, as well as the local weather. If you are new to driving in Sri Lanka, it is best to opt for a private car or taxi with a driver.
Conclusion
Anuradhapura, the ancient capital of Sri Lanka, offers visitors a unique and rich cultural experience. With its rich history and stunning architecture, Anuradhapura is a must-see for anyone interested in Sri Lankan history and culture. The city is home to many important Buddhist sites including Sri Maha Bodhi Tree, Ruwanwelisaya Stupa and Abhayagiri Dagoba.
Visitors can also stroll through the lush parks and nature reserves, visit the Isurumuniya Temple, and admire the beauty of the Jetavanaramaya Stupa. The Kuttam Pokuna or twin ponds are a must-see for those interested in ancient engineering, and the samadhi statue is a peaceful place for meditation. Mirisaweti Dagoba is also worth a visit for its stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
Anuradhapura offers a range of accommodation options to suit all budgets, from budget hostels to luxury hotels. There are also many dining options, from street food stalls to fancy restaurants serving traditional Sri Lankan cuisine.
Getting around Anuradhapura is easy and convenient with a variety of transportation options including tuk-tuks, taxis and buses. With so much to see and do in Anuradhapura, it is a city not to be missed on any visit to Sri Lanka.